The new energy management system can be activated via the SMA 360° App , the SMA Energy App or Sunny Portal. The 90-day free trial period for SMA Premium can then be started.

SMA Sunny Tripower Hybrid X 20-30 kW Hybrid Inverter

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Sunny Tripower Hybrid X 20 / 25 / 30

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Three-phase hybrid inverter for residential and small commercial applications with integrated energy management

The Sunny Tripower Hybrid X is a three-phase hybrid inverter from 20 to 30 kW for larger homes and small commercial businesses.

It combines inverter and energy management in a single device and is designed for systems with higher power requirements.

This enables even complex systems to be set up easily and operated reliably – from planning through to ongoing operation.

Product availability may vary by country.

Benefits

Scalable power for any system configuration

4 MPP trackers: optimal performance even for larger and more complex PV systems
Scalable up to 5 hybrid inverters in parallel
Optional: SMA Backup solution for whole-building backup power

Fast commissioning

Commissioning in just 5 minutes via the SMA 360° app
Integrated System Manager for up to 10 subordinate devices

Integrated cloud-based energy management

SMA Energy Maximizer: automatic and convenient optimization for the lowest possible energy costs
Activated during commissioning and managed via the SMA Energy App
SMA Energy Planner: always available core functions with manual planning
Cybersecurity architecture developed and operated by SMA (ISO 27001-certified SMA Cloud)

Which applications is the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X 20–30 kW suitable for?

Larger homes with storage and focus on high self-consumption
Multi-family homes and larger residential buildings
Small commercial businesses
Systems with complex roof structures or multiple orientations
Systems with backup power requirements

Why installers choose the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X 20 – 30 kW

Fast commissioning in just 5 minutes via the SMA 360° app
Integrated energy management in the device
Flexible design even for larger and more complex systems
Reduced system coordination effort

Cybersecurity at SMA

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Perfectly complemented: compatible SMA products

The Sunny Tripower Hybrid X forms the central interface of a fully integrated system consisting of inverters, energy management, and optional extensions such as storage, EV charger, or backup solution.

SMA Solar batteries →

For storing and using solar energy in combination with SMA hybrid inverters.

SMA Backup →

For reliable power supply even during grid outages in combination with SMA Backup solutions.

SMA eCharger →

For charging electric vehicles with self-generated solar power in combination with the SMA eCharger.

SMA Energy Maximizer →

For maximum energy yields and optimized use of the PV system in combination with the SMA Energy Maximizer.

SMA Energy Planner →

For forward-looking planning and optimal use of solar energy in combination with the SMA Energy Planner.

SMA Apps →

For easy control, full transparency, and comprehensive service in combination with the SMA Energy App and SMA 360° app.

Sunny Tripower Hybrid X

Important information for commissioning the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X

Conclusion

Before initial commissioning:

Update apps
Check and update firmware versions
Note special features for SMA eCharger, backup power operation or Sunny Home Manager
Perform system commissioning on the designated System Manager

This ensures that your system with the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X is set up in accordance with the current specifications.

Initial installation with new devices

Important information about the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X

When using SMA Home Storage, a standard patch cable can be used. When using a BYD Battery-Box, make sure the pin assignment is correct. Please refer to the wiring information and approved firmware versions in the document SUNNY TRIPOWER HYBRID X. If the wiring or firmware version is incorrect, the inverter displays a battery communication error. The battery may still be detected, but it will not charge or discharge.
When configuring an active power limitation, do NOT select “Phase-exact zero active power feed-in.” This is not required even if zero feed-in is specified and currently causes the inverter to enter an unintended restart loop. See: Sunny Tripower Hybrid X: Known software issue.
The active power limitation can be configured conveniently via remote access in Sunny Portal powered by ennexOS. Select the system’s System Manager, select Configuration, then Parameters – System Manager. Depending on your requirements, activate the parameter “Manually set active power setpoint in W” and configure the “Active power limitation in P.” Alternatively, for a percentage-based setpoint, activate “Manual active power setpoint in %” and configure the “Manually set active power setpoint in %.”
The minimum inverter firmware version required for stable operation as a PV-only inverter is 03.17.94.R.
For updates and improvements, refer to the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X Release Notes

Basic system with Sunny Tripower Hybrid X and battery

Commissioning of new systems can be carried out conveniently via the SMA 360° App (Setup > Commissioning). For system extensions, use the commissioning assistant in the inverter’s local user interface.
For commissioning, SMA 360° App version 3.0.x or later or SMA Energy App version 1.33.x or later is required. The latest versions are available from the respective app stores.
If there are several inverters in the system, system commissioning should be carried out on the device that is to act as the System Manager. The Sunny Tripower Hybrid X is recommended for this purpose.

SMA Energy Maximizer

The new energy management system can be activated via the SMA 360° App, the SMA Energy App or Sunny Portal.
The 90-day free trial period for SMA Premium can then be started.

Systems with SMA eCharger

For systems with SMA eCharger, the SMA eCharger must be updated to firmware version 2.7 using the SMA 360° App before commissioning the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X.
Carry out the subsequent system commissioning in the SMA 360° App on the device that is to act as the System Manager. The Sunny Tripower Hybrid X is recommended as the System Manager.

Systems with backup power operation

The SMA Energy Meter must be installed on the grid side upstream of the Backup Box because, in systems with the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X, it detects the restoration of the utility grid after a grid outage.
During initial commissioning, update the inverter to the latest firmware so that the rotating field of the customer system is detected correctly and the requirements for backup operation are met.
If there are several Sunny Tripower Hybrid X inverters in the system, the Backup Box must be connected to the inverter that acts as the System Manager.
If the household grid is disconnected when testing the backup power function but the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X does not provide voltage at the AC output terminals, the SPS_In wiring is likely incorrect. In this case, check the correct pin assignment and inspect the cable used for damage.
Currently, it is not possible to configure the backup reserve in the SMA 360° App on iOS. It can be configured in the SMA Energy App or in Sunny Portal powered by ennexOS.

Systems connected to a smart meter gateway (§ 14a EnWG / § 9 EEG) – only for Germany

Additional settings are required to configure EEBUS communication with the grid operator’s control box.
Please refer to the corresponding technical documentation (DE only).

Systems with Sunny Home Manager

Important: Backup operation is not supported in conjunction with the Sunny Home Manager. For applications with backup power operation, use the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X as the System Manager.

Installation in existing systems

Conversion of a Sunny Home Manager system

Additional steps are required when converting an existing Sunny Home Manager system to a system with an integrated System Manager using SMA Energy Maximizer or SMA Energy Planner.
Please refer to the corresponding technical documentation.

Using an existing SMA eCharger

Note: The following steps are not required if the system will continue to operate as a Sunny Home Manager system.

If you continue using an existing SMA eCharger, please follow the procedure below:

Before performing the factory reset, you can save relevant settings, such as registered RFID cards, using the backup file (Menu: Configuration > Update and Backup) and restore them afterward. Logs of charging sessions associated with RFID cards must be backed up separately via the Event Monitor.
Update the SMA eCharger to the required firmware version.
After the firmware update, reset the SMA eCharger to its factory settings using the integrated user interface.
Then start system commissioning on the designated System Manager.

Sunny Tripower Hybrid X

FAQ

General information

Which power classes are available for the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X?

The power class is included in the variant description. The product family includes STPH5-60, STPH6-60, STPH8-60, STPH10-60, STPH12-60, STPH15-60 as well as STPH20-70, STPH25-70 and STPH30-70. For the STPH30-70 the AC power is limited to 29.99 kW.

What is the difference between the 5 to 15 kW versions and the 20 to 30 kW versions?

The versions from 5 to 15 kW have three MPP trackers and are suitable for systems with various roof surfaces, orientations or shorter strings. The versions from 20 to 30 kW have four MPP trackers and are designed for systems with higher PV power.

Can the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X be operated without battery?

Yes. The Sunny Tripower Hybrid X can be used as both a hybrid inverter, PV inverter or battery inverter depending on the system concept. A compatible battery is required for battery storage, increased self-consumption with battery storage system and backup.

How many Sunny Tripower Hybrid X can be used in a system?

In a system with Sunny Tripower Hybrid X as System Manager up to ten devices can be incorporated, including up to five Sunny Tripower Hybrid X. The system must be designed within the approved system limits.

Battery

Which batteries can be used with the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X?

Only intrinsically safe batteries approved by SMA must be used. The approved batteries are listed in the battery compatibility list (see technical information).

What does the charge and discharge capacity of the battery depend on?

The maximum charge and discharge capacity depends on the storage design and the respective system configuration.

Emergency power supply and battery backup

Does the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X support an emergency power supply function?

Yes. The Sunny Tripower Hybrid X has an integrated emergency power supply function, also called secure power supply. In case of a grid failure, a connected load can be supplied with energy from the battery and PV system via a separate socket. The function is enabled manually.

Does the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X support a battery-backup function?

Yes. With the optional accessory SMA Backup, the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X can form a three-phase battery-backup grid when the utility grid fails.

What is the difference between emergency power supply and battery backup?

The emergency power supply function supplies a load via a separate socket and is enabled manually. The battery-backup function supplies defined electric circuits or, depending on the design, the entire building. It can be activated and deactivated automatically.

What conditions apply to the battery-backup function?

A Sunny Tripower Hybrid X must be configured as System Manager. A battery must be connected to the System Manager. In addition, an SMA Energy Meter, SMA Energy Meter CT or Sunny Home Manager 2.0 as energy meter is required. If a Sunny Home Manager 2.0 is used, it must be configured as energy meter.

Can all loads be supplied during battery-backup operation?

The battery-backup function is generally intended for standard household final circuits. The entire building can be connected with a maximum continuous current of 63 A via SMA Backup. The energy that is available depends on the PV power, battery capacity and state of charge of the battery.

System Manager and Energy Management

What is a System Manager?

The System Manager controls the energy flows at the point of interconnection together with an energy meter. It controls subordinate inverters, monitors the system and communicates with the Sunny Portal powered by ennexOS.

Can the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X be used as System Manager?

Yes. The Sunny Tripower Hybrid X be configured as System Manager.

Is an energy meter required for operation?

Yes. The Sunny Tripower Hybrid X may only be operated with one of the energy meters approved by SMA.

Does the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X support the increased self-consumption?

Yes. The energy generated can be used on site or stored intermediately in a battery. In addition to the inverter, an energy meter and a battery are required for this.

Can SMA Premium be used with the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X?

Yes. SMA Premium enables the use of the Energy Maximizer and thus additional energy management functions such as for dynamic electricity tariffs as well as the control of battery storage systems and charging devices.

Which functions are available without SMA Premium?

Without an SMA Premium subscription, the Energy Planner is available.

Monitoring and Commissioning

How can the system be monitored?

PV generation as well as battery charge and battery discharge can be shown in the Sunny Portal powered by ennexOS or in the SMA Energy App.

Can the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X be commissioned with the SMA 360° app?

Yes. Commissioning is possible with the SMA 360° app. Other compatible products are detected in the process and conveniently commissioned as a system. The battery is automatically detected and configured. The battery-backup function can be enabled and configured via the app during initial commissioning.

Can the Sunny Tripower Hybrid X be registered in Sunny Portal Classic?

No.

Sunny Tripower Hybrid X 20 / 25 / 30